Bearded Dragon Care Guide

Bearded dragons are fascinating reptiles that make wonderful pets, but they require specific care to thrive. If you're a proud owner or considering bringing one into your home, understanding their needs is essential for their health and happiness. Here’s a friendly guide to help you navigate the world of bearded dragon care.

Habitat Setup
Creating a comfortable habitat is the first step in ensuring your bearded dragon feels at home. A spacious terrarium is ideal, with a minimum size of 40 gallons for adults. Make sure to include a basking area with a heat lamp to provide warmth, as bearded dragons are ectothermic and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. The basking spot should be around 100-110°F, while the cooler side of the tank should be around 75-85°F.

Lighting
Proper lighting is crucial for your bearded dragon's health. They need UVB lighting to synthesize vitamin D3, which is essential for calcium absorption. A UVB bulb should be placed in the terrarium and replaced every six months, as its effectiveness diminishes over time. Ensure that your bearded dragon has access to both light and shade within their habitat.

Diet
Bearded dragons are omnivores, which means they enjoy a varied diet. To provide nutrients needed, feed fresh vegetables DAILY, (no kale or spinach, this will inhibit calcium absorption.)  Leafy greens like collard greens and dandelion greens are excellent choices. A mix of live feeder insects, such as crickets, discoid roaches, superworms, wax worms, hornworms, silkworms. etc. should be given 3x a week. Remember to dust their food with calcium and vitamin supplements regularly to prevent deficiencies.

Hydration

Hydration is just as important as diet. Provide a decent size water bowl for them to soak for drink as needed. Keep water bowl on the shaded side of the enclosure. If you feel your bearded dragon isn't drinking from the bowl, misting their vegetables and providing a shallow dish of water can encourage them to hydrate. Additionally, soaking your bearded dragon in lukewarm water for about 15-20 minutes once a week, can help with hydration and shedding. If you do notice your bearded dragon drinking water, please wait until they are completely finished swallowing water before attempting to pick up the bearded dragon, as picking them up while they have water in their throats can cause them to inhale water, leading to drowning or phneumonia.

Handling and Socialization
Bearded dragons are known for their friendly and docile nature. Regular handling can help them become accustomed to human interaction. Start slowly, allowing your pet to get used to your presence before picking them up. Always support their body and avoid sudden movements to keep them calm and comfortable. They are very smart creatures, and can eventually be potty trained! 

Health Monitoring
Keep an eye on your bearded dragon's health by monitoring their behavior, appetite, and appearance. Signs of illness can include lethargy, lack of appetite, or abnormal feces. If you notice any concerning symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult a veterinarian who specializes in reptiles.

By following these guidelines, you can create a nurturing environment for your bearded dragon, ensuring they lead a happy and healthy life. Remember, every dragon is unique, so take the time to learn about your pet’s individual needs and preferences. Happy caring!